Öxarárfoss | Þingvellir National Park, Southwest Iceland

Oxararfoss waterfall in Thingvellir National Park, Iceland.
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A large photographic print of Öxarárfoss waterfall hangs over a fireplace in an upscale living room.
'Öxarárfoss'. A historic Icelandic waterfall picture perfect for large format wall display.

Öxarárfoss is a captivating waterfall nestled within the rugged and historically rich landscape of Þingvellir National Park in Southwest Iceland.

The waterfall is fed by the Öxará River, which flows gracefully through the park before tumbling over ancient rock formations into a pool below. Though not the largest waterfall in Iceland, Öxarárfoss possesses a unique charm, combining natural beauty with cultural and geological significance.

What sets Öxarárfoss apart is its location within a rift valley formed by the gradual separation of the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates. Þingvellir is one of the few places in the world where this tectonic boundary is visible above ground, making it a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

As visitors stand near the falls, they are quite literally straddling two continents, witnessing the immense forces that continue to shape the Earth’s surface.

In addition to its geological importance, Öxarárfoss and Þingvellir National Park hold profound historical and cultural value. Þingvellir is the site of Iceland’s first parliament, the Alþingi, established in 930 AD, making it one of the oldest parliamentary assemblies in the world.

Legend has it that the Öxará River was redirected centuries ago to ensure a water supply for gatherings at the Alþingi, further intertwining the waterfall with Iceland’s rich heritage.